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The Three Types Of Dental Implants

close-up shot of a person's teeth during a dental check-up

Thinking about dental implants but trying to figure out where to start? You're not alone! Choosing the right dental implant can be like picking the perfect tool from a toolbox—you need the right one for the job.

So, what are the three types of dental implants? We at BOCO Dental will break down the options, making it easier for you to understand and decide which one best fits your needs.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into your jawbone, providing a sturdy foundation for replacement teeth. They mimic the structure of your natural teeth, allowing you to chew, speak, and smile confidently.

How Dental Implants Work

Implants at BOCO Dental are designed to integrate with your jawbone, a process called osseointegration. This creates a strong bond, much like a screw into wood, ensuring the implant stays securely in place.

Importance of Choosing the Right Implant Type

Selecting the right implant is crucial for your overall oral health. Different types of implants work better for different people, depending on factors like bone density and the location of the missing teeth.

The 3 Main Types of Dental Implants

Now, to the heart of the matter—what are the three types of dental implants? Here's a detailed look:

Endosteal Implants

Endosteal implants are the most common type. These implants are placed directly into the jawbone and act as a root for artificial teeth. They’re often made of titanium and shaped like small screws.

Pros and Cons of Endosteal Implants

  • Pros:
    • Strong and durable
    • Mimics the natural tooth structure
  • Cons:
    • Requires adequate jawbone density
    • Involves a longer healing period

Best Candidates for Endosteal Implants

Ideal for patients with healthy jawbones, these implants are a great choice if you’re looking for a long-lasting solution.

Subperiosteal Implants

Unlike endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants sit on top of the jawbone but under the gum. They are used when there isn’t enough healthy jawbone for an implant to be placed directly into it.

Pros and Cons of Subperiosteal Implants

  • Pros:
    • Suitable for patients with insufficient jawbone
    • Less invasive than other implant types
  • Cons:
    • Less stable than endosteal implants
    • Higher risk of implant failure

Best Candidates for Subperiosteal Implants

If you have low bone density or can’t undergo bone augmentation, subperiosteal implants may be your best option.

Zygomatic Implants

Zygomatic implants are a more complex option, anchored in the cheekbone (zygomatic bone) rather than the jawbone. They are typically used when there's significant bone loss in the upper jaw.

Pros and Cons of Zygomatic Implants

  • Pros:
    • Ideal for severe bone loss cases
    • Avoids the need for bone grafting
  • Cons:
    • Complex surgery
    • Higher risk of complications

Best Candidates for Zygomatic Implants

Patients with extreme bone loss who cannot receive traditional implants are the best candidates for zygomatic implants.

Comparison Between The 3 Types of Implants

Structural Differences

The main structural difference lies in where the implant is anchored—endosteal in the jawbone, subperiosteal on top of the jawbone, and zygomatic in the cheekbone.

Insertion Techniques

Endosteal implants require drilling into the jawbone, while subperiosteal implants are placed beneath the gum tissue, and zygomatic implants are anchored in the cheekbone.

Healing and Recovery Time

Endosteal implants generally take 3-6 months to heal, while zygomatic implants may involve a longer recovery period due to the complexity of the surgery. Subperiosteal implants tend to heal faster but may not offer the same long-term stability.

Factors to Consider When Choosing an Implant

Bone Density

If your jawbone is strong and dense, endosteal implants are often the best choice. For those with weaker bone density, subperiosteal or zygomatic implants may be necessary.

Health Conditions

Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or gum disease, can affect the healing process, so discuss these with your dentist before choosing an implant type.

Budget and Cost

Endosteal implants are typically the most affordable option, while zygomatic implants, due to their complexity, can be more expensive.

Benefits of Dental Implants

photo of a woman enjoying her food

Improved Aesthetics

Dental implants blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, offering a natural-looking smile.

Enhanced Functionality

They restore full chewing ability, meaning you can enjoy your favorite foods without worry.

Long-Term Durability

With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime, offering a permanent solution for missing teeth.

Common Myths About Dental Implants

Are Dental Implants Painful?

Not at all! With modern anesthetics and sedation options, the procedure is virtually pain-free.

Do Implants Look Natural?

Yes, they are designed to match your existing teeth, both in color and shape.

Are They a Long Process?

While the process can take a few months, the long-term benefits far outweigh the waiting period.

The Dental Implant Procedure: Step-by-Step

Initial Consultation

Your dentist will assess your oral health and discuss your treatment options.

Pre-Surgery Preparations

This may include X-rays, molds, and sometimes bone grafting.

Implant Placement Surgery

The implant is surgically placed into the jawbone, followed by a healing period.

Healing and Osseointegration

During this phase, the implant integrates with your jawbone, creating a solid foundation.

Abutment and Crown Placement

Once healed, the final crown is placed on the implant, completing your smile.

Dental Implant Aftercare and Maintenance

Importance of Oral Hygiene

Good oral hygiene is crucial to the longevity of your implant. Brush and floss regularly!

Long-Term Care Tips

Avoid hard foods and tobacco, both of which can compromise the implant's stability.

Regular Check-Ups with Your Dentist

Routine dental visits ensure your implant remains in good condition and functions well.

Dental Implant Alternatives

If you’re not a candidate for dental implants or prefer to explore other options, several alternatives are available.

Dentures are common for those looking for a more affordable or non-invasive solution. Partial or full dentures can replace missing teeth but may require more frequent adjustments and care than implants.

Another option is dental bridges, which use surrounding teeth as anchors to replace a missing tooth. Both dentures and bridges can provide aesthetic and functional benefits, though they may not offer the same long-term durability as implants.

Understanding the Cost of Dental Implants

Dental implants’ cost can range from $3,000 to $5,000 per tooth, depending on factors like implant type and case complexity. While insurance may not cover all expenses, flexible financing options are often available.

BOCO Dental offers transparent pricing and flexible payment plans to help you achieve a healthy smile without breaking the bank.

Visit BOCO Dental For Dental Implants

Getting dental implants is a significant decision, and it’s important to know where to seek help. BOCO Dental is a friendly and caring team of specialists in Boulder, CO, and nearby areas dedicated to providing top-quality implant care. Whether you need simple or complex treatments like zygomatic implants, we're here to guide you every step of the way.

We believe that visiting the dentist should be a positive experience. Our team is committed to making you feel comfortable and informed throughout your visit. Let us help you achieve a healthy and beautiful smile.

Curious about your dental implant options? Contact BOCO Dental today for a consultation, and let us help you choose the best path to restore your smile!

Final Thoughts

image of dental professionals during a dental procedure

Choosing the right type of dental implant can seem overwhelming, but understanding the differences between endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic implants can help you make an informed decision. 

With the right guidance and care, the dental implant procedure at BOCO Dental can provide a lasting solution for your oral health needs.

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